How to find basic codec and compression info of a media file in Linux
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These methods will show you howto find all the basic codec, compression, bitrates, etc of any video, audio, or other graphical multimedia.
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Console based
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file (Unix)
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file (Unix) is a amazing little program that will give basic info on just about every file type. It does this by reading certain parts of the file to get basic stuff.
- Usage
- Ececute: file FILE_TO_GET_INFO
- Example: file movie.avi
- Video
- Output: movie.avi: RIFF (little-endian) data, AVI, 624 x 352, 23.98 fps, video: XviD, audio: MPEG-1 Layer 3 (stereo, 48000 Hz)
- Audio
- Output: audio.mp3: MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1, 320 kBits, 44.1 kHz, Stereo
- Picture
- Output: photo.jpg: JPEG image data, JFIF standard 1.01
- Text
- Normal text file
- Output: textfile.txt: ASCII text
- PDF file
- Output: document.pdf: PDF document, version 1.5
- Microsoft Word document
- Output: document.doc: Microsoft Installer
ImageMagick
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- identify chop.jpg
- Output: chop.jpg JPEG 343x350 343x350+0+0 8-bit DirectClass 88.5KB 0.010u 0:00.020
- identify -verbose chop.jpg
- Output
Image: chop.jpg
Format: JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format)
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 343x350+0+0
Resolution: 72x72
Print size: 4.76389x4.86111
Units: Undefined
Type: TrueColor
Endianess: Undefined
Colorspace: RGB
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
red: 8-bit
green: 8-bit
blue: 8-bit
Channel statistics:
Red:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 194.617 (0.763205)
standard deviation: 42.601 (0.167063)
kurtosis: 1.98703
skewness: -1.64869
Green:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 144.857 (0.568065)
standard deviation: 81.7396 (0.320548)
kurtosis: -1.52894
skewness: -0.491915
Blue:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 128.774 (0.504997)
standard deviation: 85.5932 (0.33566)
kurtosis: -1.64887
skewness: -0.4056
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 117.062 (0.459067)
standard deviation: 95.46 (0.374353)
kurtosis: -1.79467
skewness: -0.151822
Rendering intent: Undefined
Interlace: None
Background color: white
Border color: rgb(223,223,223)
Matte color: grey74
Transparent color: black
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 343x350+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: JPEG
Quality: 100
Orientation: Undefined
Properties:
comment: CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v62), quality = 100
date:create: 2010-10-06T14:40:21-06:00
date:modify: 2010-10-06T14:40:11-06:00
jpeg:colorspace: 2
jpeg:sampling-factor: 2x2,1x1,1x1
signature: 3e8d91d77f3b693f38633f1a877df75b2f943311bc16ed0f9002f4031a988f50
Artifacts:
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 88.5KB
Number pixels: 120K
Pixels per second: 6.003M
User time: 0.010u
Elapsed time: 0:01.020
Version: ImageMagick 6.6.2-5 2010-07-18 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org
Mplayer
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to be added
Graphical based
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