Guide to unix commands
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Standard Commands
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- bash
- bash shell
- Howto use the bash command
- bzip2 command
- compress/decompress files using bzip2 format
- Howto use the bzip2 command
- cat command
- command prints out files content
- Howto use the cat command
- chmod command
- change the permissions of file or directory
- Howto use the chmod command
- chown command
- change user and group ownership of a file
- Howto use the chown command
- chroot command
- change the root directory to an other folder making that the root directory
- Howto use the chroot command
- cp command
- copy file or folder
- Howto use the cp command
- date command
- display or set date
- Howto use the date command
- df command
- displays the free space on mounted hard drives and devices, as well as any other info
- Howto use the df command
- dmesg command
- displays errors on OS
- Howto use the dmesg command
- du command
- display a directories size
- Howto use the du command
- echo command
- prints the text after the echo command
- Howto use the echo command
- expr command
- calculates a small number of integer and boolean computations
- Howto use the expr command
- grep command
- displays all lines that match a pattern
- Howto use the grep command
- How to use find with grep to search into files in unix-like operating systems
- groups command
- displays groups the user is in
- Howto use the groups command
- gzip command
- compress/decompress files using the gzip format
- Howto use the gzip command
- head command
- displays the first N lines in a file
- Howto use the head command
- hostname command
- displays/set hostname
- Howto use the hostname command
- kill command
- kills/closes programs
- Howto use the kill command
- killall command
- kills/closes all commands that have the name enters
- Howto use the killall command
- ln command
- links files and folders
- Howto use the ln command
- ls command
- (list segment) displays files and folders
- Howto use the ls command
- mkdir command
- makes a directory
- Howto use the mkdir command
- more command
- parses files/inputs contents allowing user to scroll text
- Howto use the more command
- mount command
- mount a hard drive partition or other device
- Howto use the mount command
- mv command
- move a file or directory
- Howto use the mv command
- nano editor
- a small texted editor, clone of pico
- Howto use the nano editor
- passwd command
- Sets a users password
- Howto use the passwd command
- pidof command
- show the pid of a command
- Howto use the pidof command
- ping command
- pings a server
- Howto use the ping command
- ps command
- shows all processes
- Howto use the ps command
- pstree command
- shows all processes in a tree form
- Howto use the pstree command
- pwd command
- print working directory
- Howto use the pwd command
- rc-status command
- shows programs started my rc scripts and their status
- Howto use the rc-status command
- rm command
- remove file or directory
- Howto use the rm command
- rmdir command
- remove directory
- Howto use the rmdir command
- sh shell
- bourn shell
- Howto use the sh command
- sleep command
- pauses for N seconds
- Howto use the sleep command
- sort command
- sorts lines in a file
- Howto use the sort command
- su command
- switch user
- Howto use the su command
- tar command
- creates or extracts a tar archive
- Howto use the tar command
- Howto untar a tar file or gzip-bz2 tar file
- touch command
- creates an empty file
- Howto use the touch command
- umount command
- unmounts a mounted device
- Howto use the umount command
- whoami command
- shows the user name
- Howto use the whoami command
- zip command
- compress/decompress files
- How to create a zip archive in a GNU/Linux or Unix environement
Secure Commands
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- e2fsck command
- scans ext2 file systems for errors
- Howto use the e2fsck command
- env-update.sh command
- updates environment like libs
- Howto use the env-update.sh command
- fdisk command
- display/modify drives partitions
- Howto use the fdisk command
- fsck command
- scans file systems for errors
- Howto use the fsck command
- fsck.cramfs command
- scans cramfs file systems for errors
- Howto use the fsck.cramfs command
- fsck.ext2 command
- scans ext2 file systems for errors
- Howto use the fsck.ext2 command
- fsck.ext3 command
- scans ext3 file systems for errors
- Howto use the fsck.ext3 command
- fsck.minix command
- scans minix file systems for errors
- Howto use the fsck.minix command
- fsck.reiserfs command
- scans reiserfs file systems for errors
- Howto use the fsck.reiserfs command
- grub command
- configure the grub boot manager
- Howto use the grub command
- grub-install command
- installs grub boot manager
- Howto use the grub-install command
- halt command
- halts, shutdown, computer
- Howto use the halt command
- hdparm command
- dispays/sets hard drives parameters
- Howto use the hdparm command
- hwclock command
- display/set hardware clock
- Howto use the hwclock command
- ifconfig command
- displays/sets networks connections
- Howto use the ifconfig command
- kernelversion command
- displays general kernel version (ex 2.6)
- Howto use the kernelversion command
- ldconfig command
- configures libraries
- Howto use the ldconfig command
- mke2fs command
- creates ext2 file system
- Howto use the mke2fs command
- mkfs command
- creates ext2 file system
- Howto use the mkfs command
- mkfs.bfs command
- creates ext2 file system
- Howto use the mkfs.bfs command
- mkfs.cramfs command
- creates file system
- Howto use the mkfs.cramfs command
- mkfs.ext2 command
- creates ext2 file system
- Howto use the mkfs.ext2 command
- mkfs.ext3 command
- creates ext3 file system
- Howto use the mkfs.ext3 command
- mkfs.minix command
- creates minix file system
- Howto use the mkfs.minix command
- mkfs.reiserfs command
- creates reiserfs file system
- Howto use the mkfs.reiserfs command
- mkreiserfs command
- creates reiserfs file system
- Howto use the mkreiserfs command
- mkswap command
- creates swap partition
- Howto use the mkswap command
- modprobe command
- load kernel moduals
- Howto use the modprobe command
- reboot command
- reboots computer
- Howto use the reboot command
- reiserfsck command
- checks reiserfs file system for errors
- Howto use the reiserfsck command
- reiserfstune command
- displays/sets reiserfs parrametes
- Howto use the reiserfstune command
- swapoff command
- disables sway
- Howto use the swapoff command
- swapon command
- enables swap
- Howto use the swapon command
- tune2fs command
- configures ext2 and ext3 parameters
- Howto use the tune2fs command